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Text File | 1993-02-04 | 11.3 KB | 642 lines

79 "Y" "" "rb 12.3.92" "" "" "" "" "" "The opening in a camera lens is the" " " " " "aperture" "*" "The size of the hole in a camera lens" " " " " "f stop" "*" "These numbers, 22, 16, 8, 5.6, 4, 1.8, refer to" " " " " "f stop" "*" "These numbers, 40, 125, 400, refer to" " " " " "film speed" "*" "These numbers, 40, 125, 400, are called --- numbers." " " " " "ISO" "*" "35 mm photography was invented by" " " " " "Leitz" "*" "The earliest inventor of photography was" " " " " "Daguerre" "*" "A famous Civil War photographer was" " " " " "Brady" "*" "The amount of picture which is in focus between you and your subject is called" " " " " "depth of field" "*" "Setting the distance properly on a camera, in feet, inches, millimeters or meter" "s, is called" " " "focus" "*" "A lens with a focal length of 60 mm or more on a 35 mm camera is called" " " " " "telephoto" "*" "A lens with a focal length of 40 mm or less on a 35 mm camera is called" " " " " "wide angle" "*" "A lens with a focal length of about 50 mm on a 35 mm camera is called" " " " " "normal" "*" "A camera with a special mirror arrangement inside, allowing you to view through " "the actual lens taking the picture, is known as a(n)" " " "single lens reflex" "*" "You can buy movie film that is as narrow as --- and as wide as 70 mm." " " " " "8 mm." "*" "The key ingredient in film is" " " " " "silver" "*" "The clear plastic base for most films is ---, which is made from several types o" "f plants." " " "cellulose acetate" "*" "The material used to suspend metal in the light-sensitive layer of film is" " " " " "gelatin" "*" "Silver, nitric acid, potassium nitrate, and potassium chloride are mixed togethe" "r to create the film's" " " "emulsion" "*" "The image on a film after a picture has been taken is invisible until developed " "so it is called a(n) --- image." " " "latent" "*" "When film is 'fixed' during processing, --- is washed out of it and usually is w" "asted." " " "silver" "*" "The result of the chemical process known as developing a roll of film is a(n)" " " " " "negative" "*" "Developed film is called a(n) --- because all the tones are reversed. (White is " "black and black is white.)" " " "negative" "*" "In order to make a print of your photo you must normally use a(n)" " " " " "enlarger" "*" "Large-grain films are usually called --- films and are especially useful in taki" "ng action pictures indoors without flash." " " "high-speed" "*" "Films with small grains are often referred to as --- films and are ideal for mak" "ing photographs that will be greatly enlarged." " " "low-speed" "*" "A film with an ISO number of 25 is considered a(n) --- film." " " " " "low-speed" "*" "A film with an ISO number of 125 is considered a(n) --- film." " " " " "medium-speed" "*" "A film with an ISO number of 400 is considered a(n) --- film." " " " " "high-speed" "*" "Color film is similar to black and white except that it has --- different light-" "sensitive layers instead of only one." " " "three" "*" "The three primary photographic colors are all those below except" " " " " "black" "*" "The intensity of light coming into a camera is controlled by the" " " " " "aperture" "*" "The length of time that light continues coming into a camera is controlled by th" "e" " " "shutter" "*" "The first chemical needed to develop film is" " " " " "developer" "*" "The third chemical needed to develop film is" " " " " "fixer" "*" "The second chemical needed to develop film is" " " " " "stop bath" "*" "Film must be wound on to a developing reel in a place which is" " " " " "totally dark" "*" "The developing time for a roll of film is determined by" " " " " "the developer temperature" "*" "Another word for fixer is" " " " " "hypo" "*" "Fixer must be left on the film for at least --- minutes after developing." " " " " "5" "*" "Stop bath should be left in the film can for about --- minute(s) while developin" "g film." " " "1/2" "1" "The water rinse following film developing should be under slowly running --- wat" "er." " " "cold" "*" "When developing, the film can may be opened to the light only after" " " " " "it has been fixed for five minutes" "*" "The proper mixture for photo-flo solution is --- in a 20 oz. beaker." " " " " "1/2 capful" "*" "After pouring photo-flo solution to the brim of a film can, you should" " " " " "blow the head into the sink" "*" "After pouring photo-flo solution to the brim of a film can, you should" " " " " "tap the can a few times to release any bubbles" "*" "The most crital chemical as far as timing is concerned is the" " " " " "developer" "*" "The most crital chemical as far as temperature is concerned is the" " " " " "developer" "*" "The temperature of all chemicals, including water, applied to film, should be si" "milar to that of the" " " "developer" "*" "Drying marks on film are prevented with" " " " " "photo-flo solution" "*" "Film is a thin, flexible material made up of a(n) --- which is adhered to a plas" "tic base." " " "emulsion" "*" "The emulsion on film is composed of a gelatin that holds millions of" " " " " "silver halide crystals" "*" "Once light has struck film through the camera's eye, the exposed film must be --" "- before we can see the image." " " "developed" "*" "To process film, you must remove it from the camera and place it in a --- soluti" "on." " " "developer" "*" "When film first comes out of the camera, it must be handled in" " " " " "total darkness" "*" "The first step in the film developing process is to put the film in" " " " " "developer solution" "*" "The second step in the film developing process is to put the film in" " " " " "stop-bath for one minute" "*" "This chemical turns the crystals that were exposed to light on film into black s" "ilver crystals, which stay on the film." " " "developer solution" "*" "Developed print film is called a(n)" " " " " "negative" "*" "--- is used on film so that the film does not overdevelop." " " " " "Stop-bath" "*" "The third step in the film developing process is to put the film in" " " " " "fixer for five minutes" "*" "The --- dissolves all of the undeveloped crystals on film that were not exposed " "to the light." " " "fixer" "*" "The fourth step in the film developing process is to put the film in" " " " " "cold running water for 15 minutes" "*" "A positive print is made from a negative by projecting light through the negativ" "e onto --- that is coated with light-sensitive silver." " " "photographic paper" "*" "The process of exposing a negative to make a print is called --- printing." " " " " "projection" "*" "The first step in the print developing process is to put the photographic paper " "in" " " "developer solution for two minutes" "*" "The second step in the print developing process is to put the photographic paper" " in" " " "stop-bath for one minute" "*" "The third step in the print developing process is to put the photographic paper " "in" " " "fixer for five minutes" "*" "The fourth step in the print developing process is to put the photographic paper" " in" " " "a water rinse for 15 minutes" "*" "Pictures the same size as negatives are called --- prints." " " " " "contact" "*" "Pictures larger than their negatives are called" " " " " "enlargements" "*" "Stop bath neutralizes the action of the" " " " " "developer" "*" "When developing prints, you should always handle the wet prints with" " " " " "tongs" "*" "While the prints are in the solutions, they must be --- by gently rocking the tr" "ay back and forth." " " "agitated" "*" "The developer used for photographic prints is called" " " " " "Dektol" "*" "If the photographic paper starts to show an image in less than 15 or 20 seconds " "after you place it in the developer, you have exposed it" " " "to too much light" "*" "When you remove the print from the developer, you should ---, but be careful not" " to let them touch the stop bath." " " "use the developer tongs" "*" "When you remove the print from the stop bath, you should ---, but be careful not" " to let them touch the stop bath." " " "use the stop bath tongs" "*" "Always let the print drip into the tray you are removing it from for --- seconds" " before moving it to the next tray." " " "several" "*" "f stop" "shutter" "rangefinder" "aperture" "speed" "depth of field" "focus" "speed" "depth of field" "focus" "aperture" "depth of field" "focus" "aperture" "SLR" "Kodak" "Eastman" "Daguerre" "Kodak" "Eastman" "Leitz" "Daguerre" "Eastman" "Leitz" "telephoto" "rangefinder" "wide angle" "depth of field" "rangefinding" "wide angle" "normal" "rangefinder" "wide angle" "normal" "rangefinder" "telephoto" "35 mm" "wide angle" "telephoto" "35 mm" "rangefinder" "camera obscura" "16 mm." "35 mm." "6 mm." "chemicals" "animal bones" "animal hides" "bulbous acronyms" "silver nitrate" "nitrous oxide" "adhesive" "suspension paste" "bacteria" "base" "hardness" "shine" "chemical" "positive" "negative" "color" "etching" "imagery" "gell" "print" "picture" "gell" "film positive" "reversal" "gell" "matte box" "camera" "highlight" "low-speed" "light-speed" "high-speed" "medium-speed" "multi-grain" "high-speed" "medium-speed" "multi-grain" "high-speed" "low-speed" "multi-grain" "medium-speed" "low-speed" "multi-grain" "four" "two" "five" "cyan" "magenta" "yellow" "shutter" "focus" "viewfinder" "aperture" "focus" "viewfinder" "fixer" "stop bath" "photo-flo solution" "developer" "stop bath" "photo-flo solution" "developer" "fixer" "photo-flo solution" "partially dark" "red-lighted" "yellow-lighted" "the water temperature" "film size" "film speed" "stop-bath" "gelatin" "haloid" "4" "10" "15" "2" "3" "5" "hot" "warm" "lukewarm" "stop bath has been applied" "it has been fixed for ten minutes" "it has been washed for 15 minutes" "1 capful" "2 oz." "1 oz." "agitate every 30 seconds" "turn it upside down" "close the cover" "agitate every 30 seconds" "turn it upside down" "blow the head on the floor" "fixer" "stop bath" "photo-flo solution" "fixer" "stop bath" "photo-flo solution" "fixer" "stop bath" "photo-flo solution" "fixer" "stop bath" "water" "negative" "image" "chemical" "tiny photographic images" "light sensitive rays" "emulsions" "printed" "captured" "purchased" "saline" "silver halide" "emulsion" "water" "developer" "a safelight" "stop-bath for one minute" "fixer for five minutes" "photo-flo solution for one minute" "developer solution" "fixer for five minutes" "photo-flo solution for one minute" "stop-bath" "fixer" "photo-flo solution" "print" "picture" "photo" "Developer solution" "Fixer" "Photo-flo solution" "cold running water for 15 minutes" "developer solution" "photo-flo solution for one minute" "stop-bath" "developer solution" "photo-flo solution" "developer solution" "fixer for five minutes" "photo-flo solutionfor one minute" "film" "a print" "a positive film" "photographic" "positive" "gelatin" "stop-bath for one minute" "fixer for five minutes" "photo-flo solution for one minute" "developer solution for two minutes" "fixer for five minutes" "a water rinse for 15 minutes" "stop-bath for one minute" "fixer for five minutes" "a water rinse for 15 minutes" "stop-bath for one minute" "fixer for five minutes" "developer for two minutes" "photographic" "slide" "proof" "contact prints" "slide" "proofs" "film" "fixer" "photo-flo solution" "gloves" "your hands" "paper towels" "developed" "exposed" "framed" "Microdol X" "T-Max" "Tri-X" "properly" "less than needed" "without an enlarger" "use the stop bath tongs" "use the fixer tongs" "use your fingers" "use the developer tongs" "use the fixer tongs" "use gloves" "20" "30" "40"